oral mucosa is the mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth and consists of stratified squamous epithelium termed oral epithelium and an underlying connective tissue termed lamina propria. The oral cavity has sometimes been described as a mirror that reflects the health of the individual. Changes indicative of disease are seen as alterations in the oral mucosa lining the mouth, which can reveal systemic conditions, such as diabetes or vitamin deficiency, or the local effects of chronic tobacco or alcohol use. We advise for neutral levels of mucus in the mouth where we advise check-ups from our dentists.
Types of oral mucosa
Oral mucosa primarily acts as a barrier against external harmful environments. Loss of its barrier function due to diseases or injury will cause significant dysfunction within the oral cavity. Surgeons are frequently confronted with finding an acceptable source of autologous grafts for the reconstruction of oral mucosa defects. Thus, there is a need to overcome these shortcomings of limited supply and donor site morbidity in the current surgical management/reconstruction of oral mucosa defects. Tissue engineering/regenerative medicine is an interdisciplinary field of developmental biology, life sciences, and engineering efforts that attempts to address challenges in the clinical arena.
The understanding of the growth and functions of cells, the principles and methods of engineering, and the signals regulating cellular responses drive the fabrication of matrices and the design of tissue assembly to generate tissue-engineered products for in vivo and in vitro applications.
Progress has been made over the years in the development of tissue-engineered substitutes that mimic human oral mucosa, either to be used as grafts for the replacement of mucosa defects, or for the in vitro oral mucosa models while tissue engineering of oral mucosa is still in its infancy. An increased understanding of stem cells, scaffolding, and signaling with extracellular matrix interactions will make its future possible.
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oral mucosa is the mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth and consists of stratified squamous epithelium termed oral epithelium and an underlying connective tissue termed lamina propria. The oral cavity has sometimes been described as a mirror that reflects the health of the individual. Changes indicative of disease are seen as alterations in the oral mucosa lining the mouth, which can reveal systemic conditions, such as diabetes or vitamin deficiency, or the local effects of chronic tobacco or alcohol use. We advise for neutral levels of mucus in the mouth where we advise check-ups from our dentists.